Todos los días, la información más resaltante en los medios de comunicación tiene que ver con la seguridad pública, podemos percibir a través de ellos que se vive en anarquía, inseguridad, infracciones, crímenes y más crímenes.
Esto viéndolo desde el positive side, this indicates that there is a social problem is that so SHOULD provoked debate and discussions on the causes and measures to solve the existing problem. As a starting point we must recognize the problem and then give a structural treatment to it is there where it enters the CRIMINAL POLICY main rule of how the state must address the insecurity in the penal system to coordinate its operation in all aspects from origin to be consistent and have the expected result.
paper on the subject I could find at the International Centre for the Prevention of Crime in Montreal in 2004, performed an interesting research paper on the increase of crime in Latin America, which highlights some similarities. THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICY SHOULD CONSIDER:
1. More young people = more crime . And ours is a region that has averaged more than 40% of its population between 0 and 18
2. More leisure in young people, defined as time away from family and school = more crime. Latin American Average more than 50% of adolescents in secondary school age are out of school.
3. More unemployment = more crime. This correlation is given in our countries, so-called "developing", not in high-income countries that have systems of welfare state or welfare state, with adequate pension systems and unemployment insurance (Carranza et al . 1997, p. 30).
4. More urbanization (the shuffle) = more crime. And ours is a region of rapid migration to large cities (causing crowding).
5 .- Possession or carrying of a weapon = More crime. shockingly Our region is the most uncontrolled of this variable.
With these analogies, the sensible thing would act on the variables that are linked to crime to reduce its incidence. Thus, we saw that the younger the population of a country, the more crime there, and we also saw that the more time outside of school and family, also the greater the incidence of crime.
policy is reasonable then to actions aimed at any age person School is out of school. It corresponds not only to prevent crime, but because education is a fundamental human right, established as a principle in our Constitution and way less expensive.
regard to the possession and carrying of firearms, numerous studies show that it is a variable that directly affects the increase in violence. The ideal is that firearms are exclusively in the hands of the uniformed police. Logically, there is a goal to be achievable in the short term, but we must start with incremental steps. In the world there are several countries that have succeeded, exhibiting very low rates of homicide see Singapore, Oman, Morocco, Greece.
What I have said so far we can not continue to ignore progress in this area get down to work. You must set an example as to what was done in New York implementing the Manifesto "zero tolerance" setting a first point of security policies that established zero tolerance for any criminal offenses to be minimum .
That is the challenge facing us all as part of the state but requires the application of CRIMINAL POLICY, to reduce crime because the future "Is not going to happen" , is what we "want to happen."
Joseph F. Monaza M.
Attorney
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL "Romulo Gallegos" SUCRE
FOUNDATION MISSION 
0 comments:
Post a Comment